Colonel Thomas L. McKenney (1785-1859) was a vociferous champion of the cause of Native Americans. He served as superintendent of Indian trade and then head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. He ardently supported Indian rights but his lasting legacy is h is portfolio of Indian biographies, which he assembled with historian James Hall over the course of his tenure in office. He became close friends with many Indian chiefs, who agreed to tell their stories and sit for portraits. The result helped demystify Indians and gave a human face to the people many Americans considered aliens.