This photograph shows General Sherman and members of the Peace Commission meeting with Cheyenne and Arapaho Indian leaders Fort Laramie in Wyoming in May 1868. The commissioners were especially anxious to reach an agreement to end Red Cloud's war, but th e chief refused to meet with them until all U.S. soldiers were withdrawn from the forts along the Powder River (part of the Bozeman Trail). That summer Fort Smith, Fort Philip Kearny, and Fort Reno were officially closed; on November 6, Red Cloud rode in to Fort Laramie and signed the treaty, securing the Powder River Valley as a hunting ground for his tribe.