Cigar store Indians first appeared in America in 1770, but the use of wooden Indians dates back to England in 1617, when small wooden figures called "Virginie Men" were placed on countertops to represent tobacco companies. The era of greatest popularity for cigar store Indians was from 1850 to 1880. There was no standard depictions, dress, or poses. The carvers rarely used models or relied on realism. Often, the Indian would have a comic name, for example "Big-Chief-Me-Smoke-Em." Representations were not always negative: in other cases, specific Indian heroes, such as Keokuk, Sitting Bull, or Black Hawk, were depicted. Braves were in aggressive stances, holding out cigar samples of pipes, and squaws, less frequent, would look either seductive or matronly.