In the late nineteenth century, the attitudes that whites had toward Indians differed from the past. The stereotype of Native Americans as serious and dignified was popular, as was the idea that Indians were a symbol of America. Many whites perceived Native Americans to be robustly healthy and long-lived. These notions played into the hands of pharmaceutical companies, who used Native American names, or pictures of Native Americans, to sell products such as Old Sachem Bitters, Seminole Cough Balsam, or the Montana Indian Remedies shown here. The manufacturers of these products believed that potential consumers would think the products and special curing properties, which would impart the strength and good health believed to be possessed by Indians.