Anthropologist John W. Powell's second trip down the Colorado River in 1871 was the first scientific exploration of the area with a photographer. In previous trips, Powell had won the respect and friendship of the local tribes, even observing ceremonies and councils no other white man had seen. In this photograph, he is meeting with Ute Chief Tau-gu. The survey left from Green River Station on May 16, 1871. Six days later, the group switched to three boats which headed down the river. The expedition provided the first pictures ever taken of the ancient writings and dwellings of the Indians who had lived in the cliffs. Powell's surveys continue to be among the best sources for study of both Indian life and the topography of the area.