The National Museum of the American Indian is now part of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. It houses more than one million Native American artifacts from all over the Western Hemisphere. The collection was formerly the Museum of the American Indian, operated by the Heye Foundation, in New York City. Needing very badly to update and expand its facilities, the Heye Foundation began looking for new locations and sponsors in 1980. After much debate and controversy, the foundation decided to become a national museum and so joined the Smithsonian by an act of Congress signed in 1989. W. Richard West, Jr., pictured above, was appointed director in May 1990. A member of the Cheyenne-Arapaho tribes of Oklahoma, born in San Bernadino, Californi a in 1943, West is an attorney who has represented Indian tribes before the Supreme Court, and has been active in many Indian organizations.