Recent WGSS Faculty Publications

Check out the below publications from our WGSS Faculty!

Dr. Lori Baralt

“Feminist Faculty of Color Organizing During the Pandemic” by Analena Hope Hassberg, Araceli Esparza et al.

Dr. Melissa Hidalgo

A guide to the best craft breweries on the L.A. Eastside – Los Angeles Times (latimes.com)

From Glam Rock To The Cramps’ Goo Goo Muck: Kid Congo Powers’ Memoir Showcases A Life As A Queer Chicano During The Heyday Of Punk | LAist

Where to Find the Best Pulque in Mexico City and Oaxaca, and How I Learned to Appreciate It – L.A. TACO (lataco.com)

Dr. Jennifer Reed

Full article: Gentleman Jack and the (re)discovery of Anne Lister (tandfonline.com)

Professor Kavitha Koshy’s new book, The Paradoxes of Indian American Complicity: On the Racial Sidelines, out now!

Dr. Kavitha Koshy wrote a book entitled The Paradoxes of Indian American Complicity: On Racial Sidelines. Information on the book can be found below, as well as the link to purchase.

In The Paradoxes of Indian American Complicity: On the Racial Sidelines, Kavitha Koshy offers a timely exploration of Indian immigrant racialization at the turn of the twenty-first century. This book is a call to action for an anti-racist, decolonial practice among differentially racialized peoples. The findings of the research uncover the paradoxes of claiming deracialized, neoliberal identities, while engaging in racial contestation, benefiting from selective immigration while occupying a racialized-human capital-labor “slot” in global capitalism, and experiencing “racialized otherness” through everyday racism, despite proximity to whiteness. Koshy develops a typology of Indian immigrant racialized subjectivity amid anti-Blackness, whiteness, caste-ness, Islamophobia, “forever foreignness,” and neoliberal logic.

https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781793643728/The-Paradoxes-of-Indian-American-Complicity-On-the-Racial-Sidelines

Book cover for The Paradoxes of Indian American Complicity: On Racial Sidelines by Kavitha Koshy

Dr. Shira Tarrant featured in USA Today article, “Monica Lewinsky Has Been Mocked in Beyoncé, Eminem Lyrics. Is it Time for Us to Apologize,”

“Monica Lewinsky Has Been Mocked in Beyoncé, Eminem Lyrics. Is it Time for Us to Apologize,” USA Today, August 7, 2022 (Jenna Ryu).

Click here to view the article

Dr. Melissa Hidalgo’s summer stipend project and other research highlights

On February 25, 2020, Boom California published Dr. Melissa Hidalgo’s essay, “A Chumash Line: How an old email and five PDFs revealed my Native Californian roots,” linked here. A creative non-fiction piece, “A Chumash Line” explores a set of family documents—including church bulletins, newspaper clippings, and a family crest—that affirm our Chumash ancestry as descendants of one Maria Antonia Guerrero. Guerrero, my mother’s maternal great-grandmother, died in East Los Angeles in November 1952, and her death made local headlines in at least two area newspapers because she was a “Native Californian” born in San Luis Obispo. As Hidalgo writes in that essay, “For us colonized Mexican Americans in the 2010s, these papers raised a lot of questions about ancestral indigeneity, land, borders, and the meaning of claiming ‘Native Californian Chumash blood’ via our ancestor born in 1863.”

Hidalgo’s Summer Stipend project, “A Chumash Line, Continued: Research Stage,” continues to explore these questions by picking up the work started in this Boom essay towards future creative and scholarly writing.

Hidalgo is also giving a lecture/talk at the University of Limerick on March 7, 2022:

“From Erin to Aztlan, I remember”: Making Irish Connections in Chicano/a Literature 

This seminar explores the representation of Ireland in Arteaga’s Cantos (1991) and House with the Blue Bed (1997), with a focus on the some of the literary, historical, precolonial, and cultural connections he forges between “Aztlan”—Chicanos’ colonized mythical homeland—and “Erin.” Beyond identity and cultural nationalism, Arteaga routes his affinities to Ireland through contexts and conditions of loss, displacement, memory, remembering, and finding home away from home. 

Arteaga passed away in 2008 after a long illness. In 2020, his works were published in a volume called Xicancuicatl, edited by David Lloyd with a preface by Cherríe Moraga. This new collection has revived Arteaga’s work within Latinx literary studies and reintroduces him as a Xicano poet whose work resonates with new relevance in our current globalized, transnational era, one that continues to see Irish-Chicano/a-Mexican cultural kinships and connections flourish outside of official state channels and beyond national borders, from a taco truck called “Tacos Chicanos” serving L. A. style street food in Dublin, to Che Diaz, the “nonbinary, Irish-Mexican” TV character on the new Sex and the City reboot, …And Just Like That.

Pilar Marrero: La Opinión Immigration Journalist at the Forefront of Prop. 187 Spanish-Language Media Coverage by Melissa Hidlago

Pilar Marrero: La Opinión Immigration Journalist at the Forefront of Prop. 187 Spanish-Language Media Coverage

– Written by: Melissa Hidalgo, Portrait by: Samanta Helou Hernandez

Pilar Marrero was four years into her distinguished career at the top Spanish language newspaper in Los Angeles, La Opinión, when Proposition 187 landed on the California ballot in 1994.

At the time, Marrero was one of five to six reporters at La Opinión covering immigration and the impact of Proposition 187, the voter-passed “Save Our State” initiative that sought to ban undocumented immigrants from accessing state services, from public education to drivers licenses. In addition, Proposition 187 would require teachers and other state workers to report “suspected” undocumented immigrants to the INS, which effectively legalized racial profiling of Mexican and other Spanish-speaking immigrants in California.

Marrero understood then the unique role she played as a Spanish language journalist in Los Angeles in the mid-1990s covering immigration issues. “The Spanish language media were often the only ones who would show up to [Prop. 187] press conferences,” notes Marrero. She added that with mainstream media absent, by default, outlets like La Opinión were designated to tell the immigrant side of the story related to this nativist initiative.

The rise of Proposition 187, Pete Wilson’s campaign for California governor, and his Republican-backed victory that hinged on his embrace of the “wedge issue” of “illegal immigration” catalyzed La Opinión and other Spanish-language media to serve as a critical voice for news and information serving immigrant communities from Mexican and Latin America.

For Marrero, her job was to amplify immigrant stories and voices.

“The role that we had [in Spanish language media] was not only to provide the news but to be a resource for people to learn how to live in the new country that they were in,” Marrero says.

“Readers learned about how the political system worked, how the educational system worked, so as to help them integrate into the social system of the new country they’re in.”

The educational role of La Opinión distinguished it at the time from other Spanish language media sources in the U.S. that tended to focus more on entertainment and celebrity gossip.

Marrero’s career at La Opinión spanned for nearly thirty years. Marrero ended up covering immigration “by default,” as she puts it. Marrero arrived in Los Angeles in the late 1980s as a young journalism graduate from Venezuela. “I didn’t know there were so many Latin Americans in L.A.,” said Marrero. “It’s such a Latino city.”

Proposition 187 galvanized the state’s Latino and Latina politicians, labor unions, students, immigrants and scores of organizations whose aim was to get Latina/o, Asian American, African American, and other voters to the polls and defeat the racist initiative. Marrero was there to cover it all.

Marrero says her need to tell the immigrant story comes from her own family’s history. Her parents immigrated to Venezuela from Spain, refugees of the Spanish Civil War and the Franco regime. Marrero then immigrated to the United States. The immigrant story is hers.

Marrero admits that her experience as an immigrant in L.A. “was always a little weird.” She explains, “There are mostly Mexicans here, and I was a strange Latina because I was not from Mexico or Central America, and I was whitish and blondish. I landed here with a student visa that a former fiancé sponsored; I was not fleeing from war or a refugee. It’s almost like I didn’t qualify.”

Still, as an immigrant from Venezuela, the journalist describes a deep “kinship” she feels with other immigrants in L.A., and particularly those from Latin America that ballot measures like Prop. 187 and later, Proposition 209, seemed design to target.

“I didn’t know I was Latina until I got here.”

 

Gente from La Puente: Underground Punk Icon Kid Congo Powers Still Rocks by Melissa Hidalgo

https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/gente-from-la-puente

Gente from La Puente: Underground Punk Icon Kid Congo Powers Still Rocks

By Melissa Hidalgo

February 18, 2021

Kid Congo Powers is a Brown, queer, underground punk glam rock guitar legend who grew up in the East L.A. suburb of La Puente, California. His work over decades with worldwide bands places him firmly in the L.A. and international punk music scene. He returns to the spotlight with a new album, video and even a line of eyewear.

Somewhere in the southern Arizona desert, among the guardian sagebrush and saguaro cacti, Kid Congo Powers walks with spirit.

Decked out in a fabulous pale pink suit, Panama-like hat and a turquoise-silver bolo tie swinging with his every step, a dapper Kid Congo moves down a winding gray asphalt road past pandemic-empty campsites and one lone camper, bewildered at the sight of this desert spectacle.

A few minutes into this desert daydream, Kid Congo intones: “Although you’ve been dead for quite some years/it’s lovely to see my friend, it’s lovely to feel my friend.”

Powers’ friend is Jeffrey Lee Pierce, his late former Gun Club bandmate who passed away twenty-five years ago. Powers regards Pierce as his “main man,” without whom Powers would not be where he is now. “Nothing could come without him.”

Following the “visceral” dream he had about Pierce, Powers summoned his Pink Monkey Birds bandmates for a socially-distant jam session. The result was “He Walked In” and the accompanying 14-minute video directed by cinematographer and video artist David Fenster. Recorded in the Saguaro National Park just outside of Powers’ home in Tucson, Arizona, the video for “He Walks In” ushers in the release of his latest project, “Sean De Lear,” the fifth studio album and first EP for Kid Congo and the Pink Monkey Birds out February 19 from the Los Angeles-based label, In the Red Records.

Album cover for "Sean De Lear" by Kid Congo Powers and the Pink Monkey Birds
Album cover for “Sean De Lear” by Kid Congo Powers and the Pink Monkey Birds | Courtesy of In the Red Records

“Sean De Lear” captures all that is quintessentially Kid Congo Powers: a Brown, queer, underground punk glam rock guitar legend who grew up in the 1960s and 1970s in the greater East L.A. suburb of La Puente, California. Along with a new album and video, Powers is wrapping up his memoir and just debuted a fresh line of rockin’ shades from Shady Spex.

His work over decades with worldwide bands like The Gun Club, The Cramps, Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds and now his own Pink Monkey Birds places Kid Congo Powers firmly in the L.A. and international punk music scene. These latest works remind music fans of Powers’ enduring importance to the subterranean cultures of Southern California and beyond.

 

A Kid from La Puente

Kid Congo Powers has been called many things throughout his illustrious decades-long career.

“Garage guitar god.” “Punk legend.” “Made mostly of magic.” “Latinx groover.” Even Vogue magazine calls him a “punk icon” with a “singular fashion sense.”

The kid from La Puente who wanted to be a music journalist ended up becoming one of punk music’s most influential guitarists since joining Jeffrey Lee Pierce and The Gun Club in the late 1970s. He would tour for decades with The Gun Club and other internationally regarded post-punk bands like The Cramps and Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds before forming his own gritty and groovy Chicano rock band, The Pink Monkey Birds in the late 2000s.

But before his rise as a sought-after garage-blues-punk guitarist, Kid Congo Powers was Brian Tristan, a gay kid and self-described “flamboyant young fellow” growing up with sisters and parents who loved and listened to all kinds of music in their La Puente family home.

Witness the creativity of L.A. music in this episode made in collaboration with dublab. Watch now.

Musical Expansions in Quarantine

“Music was a matter-of-fact part of life growing up,” Powers told KCET. “I heard a lot of different things growing up with older sisters. There was always lots of music at our house and at my grandmother’s house in the Aliso Village area, where we’d spend weekends. Johnny Cash, Jimi Hendrix, big band, Mexican music. There’d be relatives singing, dancing, playing the guitar.”

Powers credits an older queer family member who introduced him to Frank Zappa and other formative musical acts. He made friends with a garage band on his street who shared his tastes for David Bowie, Roxy Music and glam rock. But nothing seemed to dazzle young Powers more than watching his older sisters get dressed up for a night on the town.

“I have memories of cousins and sisters dressing up and going out to see bands like Thee Midniters. As a young boy, that was exciting. Nothing seemed cooler, and I wanted to be a part of that,” said Powers.

Powers thought journalism would be his entre into the music world. He spent his days as a student at La Puente’s Bassett High School writing music reviews for the school newspaper, The Olympian. “I was trying to get the kids into Patti Smith, The Ramones, Roxy Music,” said Powers. After high school, he took journalism classes at the community college and, as president of the Southern California fan club for The Ramones, produced a fanzine about the famed punk band from New York City.

“I knew I wanted to be in music,” said Powers, “and I figured that writing about it would be the way in.”

But fate in the form of Jeffrey Lee Pierce had other plans for the fledgling music journalist.

Have guitar, will travel: The Gun Club, The Cramps and The Pink Monkey Birds

Pierce changed Powers’ life when they met in the late 1970s during the punk rock explosion in Los Angeles and told him, simply, that he should be in a band. The singer and songwriter, born in Montebello and raised by a Mexican mother in El Monte, would turn out to be a lifelong “musical soulmate” of Powers until his untimely death in 1996.

The Gun Club (1979-1996) was best known for mixing blues and punk to create a signature “spooky,” “swampy” psychobilly sound as in “Ghost on the Highway,” a track from their debut album, “Fire of Love” (1980). Such a sound was unique at the time and highly influential. The likes of Manchester guitar god Johnny Marr cites Powers and the “swampy guitar” sounds of The Gun Club as a major source of inspiration for his 1984 global mega-hit with The Smiths, “How Soon Is Now?”

With Pierce and other friends from the scene, Powers made music his life. “We were music fanatics, record collectors,” Powers recalled. “We sought out music and dedicated our lives to traveling and playing music, doing the ‘punk rock thing.’ The time was right. We had no wish to be commercial, no wish to make it out of the garage, much less onto the international world stage. The field was wide-open.”

The Gun Club briefly shared a label, Fatima Records, with fellow East L.A. punk bands The Brat and The Plugz, founded by Plugz vocalist and guitarist Tito Larriva. Although Powers’ initial time with The Gun Club was short-lived, he would return to perform and record with them throughout his career until Pierce’s death.

Before long, Powers — still using his birth name — was recruited to play for New York’s The Cramps, led by Lux Interior and Poison Ivy. The punk band moved to L.A. in the 1980s and were looking for a guitarist. Enter Brian Tristan from the Gun Club. “But Poison Ivy said I had to have a punk name!” Powers said. He will tell the story of how she christened him with this stage name in his forthcoming memoir but suffice it to say that it involves Poison Ivy, a candle allegedly from the Congo and some conjuring of mysterious powers that day.

Kid Congo Powers wrapped in a glittery silver cape
Kid Congo Powers wrapped in a glittery silver cape | Luz Gallardo

Kid Congo would record some albums and tour with The Cramps before joining Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds in the mid-1980s. In a 2014 interview on The Pharmacy radio program, Powers names the 1988 song “Deanna” one of his proudest guitar moments in the Bad Seeds. The song hearkens back to the ‘60s-era garage rock era, complete with organs, driving bass and jangly guitar.

Powers’ creative contributions to his artform are wide-ranging and traverse time, space and style. Although Powers’ signature style was honed and developed over time with these different groups, his sound — whether created as a Gun Clubber, a Cramp, or a Bad Seed — remains undeniably influenced by his Chicano upbringing east of East L.A.

It’s that “Chicano sound,” that unmistakable amalgam of rock, blues, soul, salsa and a bit of jazz that emanated from garages, radios and dance halls in and around Los Angeles in the 1960s and even to this day. It’s the “oldies but goodies,” the kind of music associated with Art Laboe and the El Monte Legion Stadium days. It’s the happy ruckus of Thee Midniters on “Whittier Boulevard” and “Wooly Bully” by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs. It’s the haunted organs of Eric Burdon and the Animals on “House of the Rising Sun” and the slow, sweet “Brown-Eyed Soul” of bands like Tierra and El Chicano.

It’s that sound, led by Powers and his guitar, that would live on in his post-Bad Seeds project, a band called The Pink Monkey Birds.

“We are a Chicano band”

Kid Congo and the Pink Monkey Birds debuted in 2009 with their first album, “Dracula Boots.” Since then, the Pink Monkey Birds have released three full-length albums — “Gorilla Rose” (2011), “Haunted Head” (2013), and “La Araña Es La Vida” (2016). Their first EP is the forthcoming “Sean De Lear” (2021). After some personnel changes, the band’s current lineup features Powers on lead guitar and vocals, Kiki Solis on bass, Mark Cisneros on guitar and Ron Miller on drums.

The press release for “Sean De Lear” describes this latest Pink Monkey Birds project as a “tribute to the late, magical, non-binary, African American singer Sean De Lear, a ubiquitous Los Angeles underground institution.” Like “Gorilla Rose,” “Sean De Lear,” and so many other tracks, Pink Monkey Birds songs index the best of the Brown, underground, “queerdo” scenes in L.A., the West Coast and beyond. Gorilla Rose, for example, was a colorful figure associated with the L.A. techno-punk band, The Screamers. The band plays songs about Buck Angel, a trans* adult film actor; a Mexican spider goddess of Teotihuacan; and “mondos, cholos, weirdos, and creeps” everywhere.

Paying such tribute to marginalized, criminalized, counter-culture figures reflects Powers’ and his Pink Monkey Birds bandmates’ cultural politics and aesthetic sensibilities. The song choices also speak to the intractable Chicano-ness of the band.

“I would say we are a Chicano band,” Powers told KCET. “One, because it’s true!” There is Powers himself along with the El Paso-born Solis on bass, the jazz musician Cisneros on guitar from Whittier and the “honorary Chicano” Miller on drums, who grew up in parts of Texas and New Mexico.

Powers did not originally “set out” to assemble a Chicano band with the Pink Monkey Birds. “It just happened that way,” he said. But the band’s Chicano identity goes beyond heritage and surnames. “We all feel a sort of outsiderness,” explained Powers. “We still grew up with [this sense] that we’re Brown people, we’re not in the mainstream, we’re not accepted in the mainstream, and feeling like we’re second-class citizens.”

More significantly, their music speaks and sounds ‘Chicano.’

“The pure joy of the music and how we play it also makes us a Chicano band,” said Powers. “They [bandmates] love music in the same way I do, grew up listening to what I heard, and also had a clan-like family love of music.”

Powers acknowledges a deeper feeling they also share. “We’re adults now, and maybe we no longer feel like second-class citizens all the time, but the Chicano-ness does influence us. It’s reflected in our love of R&B music and the blues. We all grew up with ‘oldies,’ music from the neighborhood and local radio. We can laugh about it now, and we can love it, too.”

The Art of the Band

In a 2016 interview for Vogue, Powers spoke to the artistic power of playing in a band with a purpose. “For me, the whole art of being a band — and I do think it’s an art — is to create a whole world, a whole language, that is every aspect,” he said.

Kid Congo and the Pink Monkey Birds create a world with their music that can look as nostalgic and old school as a high school dance in the San Gabriel Valley or sound as campy and psychedelic as a soundtrack to a B-movie horror film projected on the walls at an underground dance hall like Montebello’s Club Scum.

A Kid Congo and the Pink Monkey Birds show guarantees dancing and bopping along to these swampy, psychedelic, blues-based punky rockabilly jams that sound so familiar to anyone who grew up listening to music in the San Gabriel Valley. You can’t help but move, dance and cheer them on because they’re playing songs about La Llorona and house parties with their gente in La Puente. And they look fabulous doing it — Kid Congo often dons a custom suit decorated with stripes or glitter, while his bandmates wear matching “Pink Monkey Birds” jackets like the T-Birds in “Grease.”

Deep in the heart of the San Gabriel Valley, there’s a party brewing of the counter culture Chicano kind. See a cross section of Brown and beautiful eccentric types from every walk of Southern California life just dancing, prancing, romancing and celebrating.

La Araña by Kid Congo & The Pink Monkey Birds

My parents can attest to the familiar sound of Kid Congo’s guitar-driven music.

I wanted to know what they — bona fide Mexican Americans from El Paso (dad) and East L.A. (mom) who graduated from high schools in the Montebello-Commerce area in the late 1960s — thought about Kid Congo Powers and the Pink Monkey Birds. I played one song from each album, including some from the new EP, without telling them whose songs they were. I simply asked my parents what they heard or what memories these songs sparked.

My mom heard shrieks and gritos like in Thee Midniters’ “Whittier Boulevard” in Kid Congo’s “Bo Bo Boogaloo,” the opening track of 2011’s “Gorilla Rose.” She moved her head to the beat and then changed her mind: “no, it sounds like that song ‘Farmer John,’” and she asked my dad if he remembered. “Yeah, The Premieres,” he said, naming another ‘60s-era Latino band from L.A. who once played on “American Bandstand.

“Bo Bo Boogaloo” is the opening track of 2011 album by Kid Congo Powers and The Pink Monkey Birds called “Gorilla Rose.”

Bo Bo Boogaloo by Kid Congo Powers and The Pink Monkey Birds

I played a few more Pink Monkey Birds songs, and my parents threw out a few more memories. Cannibal and the Headhunters, “Land of a 1,000 Dances.” Question Mark & the Mysterians, “96 Tears.” Then, “The garage stuff from the ‘60s, like El Monte Legion Hall,” said my dad. “That’s what it sounds like.”

Then I played the new video featuring a cool Kid Congo in a pink suit, sauntering through the saguaros in a deserted Arizona campground to an instrumental soundtrack of groovy Chicano soul-jazz with a touch of cumbia.

“It’s that East L.A. sound we heard growing up,” said my mom. “Brown soul.”

It’s not every day that I find a contemporary band that appeals to me and my parents. It’s not every day that we come across a musician whose sound transcends time and bridges borders, let alone a guitarist whose playing can evoke a sonic space capacious enough for generational expressions of joy and the creation of memories.

And then I told them. “This is Kid Congo and the Pink Monkey Birds. That song’s coming out on the new album. He’s from La Puente.”

“Oh yeah,” my mom said. “That makes sense.”

Dr. Tarrant Wins Fellowship Award // UC National Center for Free Speech and Civic Engagement

Dr. Shira Tarrant has been selected as a Fellow with the University of California National Center for Free Speech and Civic Engagement (2019-20). She will be working on a project titled Sex on Campus: A Teaching Toolkit to Promote Free Speech and Data-Driven Dialogue. Topics include Title IX, pornography, social media, sexting, hookups, consent, and #MeToo. Two CSULB students will be working  as research assistants.

https://freespeechcenter.universityofcalifornia.edu/about/

Dr. Baralt’s collaborative research project with Dr. Martin (Sociology) and Professor Garrido-Ortega (Health Science) received the 2018 Sexual Reproductive Health (SRH) Section Poster Award from the American Public Health Association.

Dr. Baralt’s collaborative research project with Dr. Martin (Sociology) and Professor Garrido-Ortega (Health Science)  entitled “Making “Sures”: Certainty and Doubt in College Students’ Knowledge of Their Own HPV Vaccination Status, received the 2018 Sexual Reproductive Health (SRH) Section Poster Award from the American Public Health Association.

Dr. Tarrant was recently invited by the French Consulate to speak at the International Symposium on Education and Gender Equality, hosted by Wellesley College.

Dr. Tarrant was recently invited by the French Consulate to speak at the International Symposium on Education and Gender Equality, hosted by Wellesley College.

 

A wide range of intellectuals, scholars, artists, activists, and others from business and government, arrived at the Wellesley campus from the United States, France, India, Morocco, Tunisia, Senegal, Congo, and Haiti to present information about the challenge of gender equality in their respective fields of work and service. Speakers included the French Minister for Gender Equality Marlène Schiappa, the famous writer and civil rights activist Angela Davis, the great Indian-American filmmaker and film producer Mira Nair, the former French Ministers Christiane Taubira and Najat Vallaud-Belkacem, and many others. Dr. Tarrant contributed to the Plenary session titled What Is Gender Equality? addressing the importance of understanding intersectional analysis, gender and women’s visibility, and men’s role in contributing to gender equality.

 

 

The event was organized by the Suzy Newhouse Center for Humanities at Wellesley College, the Consulate General of France in Boston, and Sciences Po Paris and took place over the weekend of October 20, 2017.

 

https://educationandgenderequality.com/

 

Dr. Jennifer Reed wins the 2017 Carl Bode Award for Outstanding Article published in the Journal of American Culture in 2016, for the article, “Queering Eleanor Roosevelt.”